What Is Pipe Bursting?
Pipe Bursting is a trenchless sewer repair method that breaks an old buried pipe while pulling a new pipe through the same path. The process needs small access pits at selected points. It can replace damaged sewer lines while limiting surface digging across areas such as driveways, yards, or walkways.
Quick Facts About Pipe Bursting
Category
Trenchless sewer repair
Used for
Replacing damaged buried sewer pipe
Common confusion
It is not pipe lining
Also called
Pipe Splitting
Often discussed with
Trenchless Sewer Repair, Sewer Camera Inspection
Key Takeaways About Pipe Bursting
- The new pipe follows the old pipe’s underground path.
- Access pits guide the bursting equipment and new pipe.
- Pipe bursting differs from pipe lining because it installs a new pipe.
How Pipe Bursting Works

Pipe bursting uses a bursting head to break the old sewer pipe underground. A pulling machine draws the head through the existing line. The head pushes broken pieces into the surrounding soil as it moves.
Related glossary terms: Pipe Lining, Sewer Camera, Sewer Lateral.
The same pull draws a new pipe behind the head. The new pipe connects to the sewer line at each access point. The work needs careful checks before digging, including the pipe route, depth, condition, and nearby utilities.
Pipe bursting suits sewer lines that need full replacement and follow a fairly direct path. It may not fit every site. Sharp bends, crowded utilities, unstable soil, or limited access can affect the plan.
Practical distinction
Pipe lining coats the inside of an existing pipe. Pipe bursting removes the old pipe’s function and places a new pipe along its route. Both methods reduce surface excavation, but they solve different pipe conditions.

Expert Note
When we assess Pipe Bursting, we review the sewer camera findings and trace the line before planning access points. We also check connections, surface features, and nearby utilities so the replacement path fits the site. Our team treats pipe bursting as a replacement method, not a lining method.
Pipe Bursting in Practice: A Real-World Example
A home in Kent has a buried sewer line with severe breaks beneath a paved walkway. A pipe bursting plan can place access pits at suitable points, pull a new pipe through the old route, and reconnect the line with limited walkway removal.
Related Services
Related Terms
Pipe Lining
Pipe lining is a trenchless sewer repair method that creates a new inner surface inside a…
Sewer Camera
A Sewer Camera is a flexible inspection tool with a small camera on its end. A…
Sewer Lateral
Sewer Lateral is the underground pipe that carries wastewater from a building's plumbing to a public…
Sewer Pipe
A sewer pipe is a buried or exposed pipe that carries wastewater from a building to…
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